ANN ARBOR, MI--(Marketwire - July 16, 2007) - Pipex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (AMEX: PP), a specialty pharmaceutical company developing innovative late-stage drug candidates for the treatment of neurologic and fibrotic diseases, announced today that it has initiated patient dosing of TRIMESTA (oral estriol), its proprietary therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS), in a multi-center Phase II/III clinical trial for the treatment of women with relapsing-remitting MS. This clinical trial has received a $5 million grant from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) in partnership with the National MS Society's Southern California chapter, with support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Dr. Rhonda Voskuhl, professor of neurology at the University of California, Los Angeles and inventor of TRIMESTA, commented, "We are delighted to be enrolling so shortly after recently initiating the Phase II/III clinical trial."
Dr. Charles Bisgaier, Pipex's President, stated, "To our knowledge, this is the first gender-specific, oral, potentially disease-modifying agent that has entered later-stage clinical trials for the treatment of MS."
Dr. Bisgaier went onto say, "Given the convenience of an oral drug therapy, such as TRIMESTA, we have received a lot of positive patient interest in this study and hope to continue enrolling at this positive rate."
The Phase II/III clinical study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that will take place at seven sites in the US and will enroll up to 150 female MS patients. Investigators will administer TRIMESTA along with COPAXONE, an FDA approved therapy for MS to women between the ages of 18-50 who have been recently diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS.
Previous Phase II Clinical Trial Results in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
TRIMESTA (oral estriol) has completed an initial 22-month, single-agent, crossover Phase II clinical trial in the US for the treatment of MS in relapsing remitting patients, with highly encouraging results. The results showed the total volume and number of enhancing pathogenic myelin lesions (established neuroimaging measurements of disease activity in MS) decreased during the treatment period as compared to a six-month pretreatment baseline period. The median total enhancing lesion volumes decreased by 79 percent (p=0.02) and the number of lesions decreased by 82 percent (p=0.09) within the first three months of treatment with TRIMESTA.
Following a six-month drug holiday during which the patients weren't on any drug therapies, TRIMESTA therapy was reinitiated during a four-month retreatment phase of this clinical trial. The relapsing-remitting MS patients again demonstrated a decrease in enhancing lesion volumes of 88 percent (p=0.008) and a decrease in the number of lesions by 48 percent (p=0.04) compared with original baseline scores (1),(2).
Improvement in Cognitive Testing Scores
During this Phase II clinical trial, a 14-percent improvement in Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test ("PASAT") cognitive testing scores (p=0.04) was also observed in the MS patients at six months of therapy. PASAT is a routine cognitive test performed in patients with a wide variety of neuropsychological disorders such as MS. The PASAT scores were expressed as a mean percent change from baseline and were significantly improved in the relapsing-remitting group.
About The TRIMESTA Phase II/III Study
TRIMESTA will be given in combination with subcutaneously injected Copaxone®, a standard treatment for MS. The team will evaluate effects of the treatment combination on relapse rates by using several clinical and magnetic resonance imaging measures of disability progression
The study sites include the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Ohio State University (OSU), Rutgers University (UMDNJ), Washington University, St. Louis, University of Chicago, University of Utah, and Wayne State University. For further information on this Phase II/III clinical trial, please visit http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00451204.
About TRIMESTA
TRIMESTA is an orally active, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory molecule which has been approved and marketed throughout Europe and Asia for approximately 40 years for the treatment of post-menopausal hot flashes, but which has never been introduced in North America. Estriol, the active ingredient in TRIMESTA, is a weak estrogenic-based molecule that is produced in the placenta by women during pregnancy. Estriol is considered to play an important role in the immunologic privilege offered to the fetus during pregnancy, and is also thought to be responsible for the spontaneous remission of Th1-mediated autoimmune diseases of women (such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis) during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester. Pipex has an exclusive worldwide license with UCLA (through the Regent of the University of California) to the intellectual property rights surrounding TRIMESTA.
Pregnancy and MS
Doctors have known for decades that women with MS often experience a sharp drop in disease symptoms during the course of pregnancy, specifically in the third trimester when estriol is being produced at its highest level by the placenta. The list of autoimmune diseases that have been shown to improve during pregnancy includes multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, thyroiditis, uveitis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis with peripheral arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
A landmark clinical study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, known as the PRIMS study (Pregnancy in Multiple Sclerosis), followed 254 women with MS during 269 pregnancies and for up to one year after delivery. The PRIMS study demonstrated that relapse rates were significantly reduced by 71 percent (p < 0.001) from pre-baseline levels through the third trimester of pregnancy, and relapse rates then increased by 120 percent (p < 0.001) during the first three months postpartum before returning to prepregnancy rates (3).
About Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
MS is a chronic, usually progressive disease of the central nervous system in which the immune system attacks and destroys the structure, and therefore degrades the function, of nerve cells. Approximately 400,000 Americans have MS, and virtually every hour someone is newly diagnosed. Most are between the ages of 20 and 50, and women are affected two to three times more often than men. Worldwide, MS may affect 2.5 million individuals.
According to the National MS Society, the economic cost of care for MS patients in the United States, including medical and non-medical care, production losses, and informal care, exceeds $23 billion annually, or more than $57,000 per US patient per year. Complications from MS may make it harder for people to work and may interfere with their ability to perform common daily activities. During 2006, combined sales estimates of FDA-approved injectable MS therapies, which include Avonex®, Betaseron®, Copaxone®, and Rebif®, totaled approximately $5.0 billion.
For most people with MS, the disease slowly progresses with a series of unpredictable flare-ups, also called relapses or exacerbations. But for some, the progression of the disease is rapid. Relapses often lead to increasing disabilities such as walking impairment, muscle weakness, or speech or vision impairments.
About the National MS Society
The National MS Society is committed to building a movement by and for people with MS that will move us closer to a world free of this disease. The Society funds more MS research, provides more services to people with MS, offers more professional education and furthers more advocacy efforts than any other MS organization in the world. The Society has approximately 500,000 members, including more than 300,000 people with MS, and over 460,000 volunteers who carry out the Society's mission. For further information on the National MS Society, please visit www.nationalmssociety.org.
(1) Sicotte NL, Liva SM, Klutch R, Pfeiffer P, Bouvier S, Odesa S, Wu TC, Voskuhl RR. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with pregnancy hormone estriol. Ann Neurol. 2002 Oct. 52(4):421-8.
(2) Soldan SS, Alvarez Retuerto AI, Sicotte NL, Voskuhl RR. Immune modulation in multiple sclerosis patients treated with pregnancy hormone estriol. J Immunol. 2003 Dec 1:171(11):6267-74.
(3) Confavreux, C., Hutchinson, M., Hours, M.M., Cortinovis-Tourniaire, P., and Moreau, T. Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis. 1998. Pregnancy in Multiple Sclerosis Group. N Engl J Med 339:285-291.
Copaxone® is a registered trademark of Teva Pharmaceuticals.
About Pipex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Pipex Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a specialty pharmaceutical company that is developing proprietary, late-stage drug candidates for the treatment of neurologic and fibrotic diseases. Pipex's strategy is to exclusively in-license proprietary, clinical-stage drug candidates and complete the further clinical testing, manufacturing and regulatory requirements sufficient to seek marketing authorizations via the filing of New Drug Applications (NDAs) with the FDA in the US and Marketing Application Authorizations (MAAs) with the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA). For further information please visit www.pipexpharma.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that reflect Pipex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "Company," "we" or "our" "Pipex") current expectations about its future results, performance, prospects and opportunities, including statements regarding the potential use and therapeutic effects of TRIMESTA for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis. Where possible, the Company has tried to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as "anticipates," "believes," "intends," or similar expressions. These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results in future periods to differ materially from what is expressed in, or implied by, these statements, including the risks set forth in our most recent filing on Form 10-QSB and Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully develop or commercialize products based on our technologies, including COPREXA, TRIMESTA, Anti-CD4 802-2, CORRECTA, EFFIRMA and SOLOVAX particularly in light of the significant uncertainty inherent in developing, manufacturing and conducting preclinical and clinical trials of new pharmaceuticals and obtaining regulatory approvals, that our technologies will prove to be safe and effective, that our cash expenditures will not exceed projected levels, that we will be able to obtain future financing or funds when needed, that product development and commercialization efforts will not be reduced or discontinued due to difficulties or delays in clinical trials or due to lack of progress or positive results from research and development efforts, that we will be able to successfully obtain any further grants and awards, maintain our existing grants which are subject to performance, that we will be able to patent, register or protect our technology from challenge and products from competition or maintain or expand our license agreements with our current licensors, or that our business strategy will be successful. All forward-looking statements made in this press release are made as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements included in this news release whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
